Authentic Panzanella Salad: A Tuscan Summer Tradition with Day-Old Bread and Fresh Tomatoes
Embrace the vibrant flavors of Italy with a **Traditional Panzanella Salad**, the quintessential Tuscan bread salad that perfectly captures the essence of late summer. This rustic Italian dish masterfully transforms simple, fresh ingredients – sun-ripened tomatoes, aromatic basil, and crisp red onion – into a culinary delight. At its heart, Panzanella is a testament to resourceful Italian cooking, artfully utilizing day-old or stale bread and an abundance of seasonal produce to create a truly unforgettable salad experience.

Craving more delightful Italian salads to brighten your meals? Be sure to explore our versatile Traditional Caesar Dressing to elevate any greens, or try our refreshing Caprese Tortellini Salad.
Why You’ll Love This Traditional Italian Bread Salad
This Panzanella salad isn’t just a recipe; it’s an experience rooted in authentic Italian culinary philosophy. Traditional Italian recipes, especially those from the sun-drenched region of Tuscany where Panzanella originated, teach us the profound beauty of simplicity. They rely on a few, carefully chosen, **high-quality fresh ingredients**, allowing each component to shine. This particular Panzanella salad holds a special place in our family, often enjoyed at the peak of summer when our garden overflows with juicy tomatoes and there’s always a loaf of good Italian bread nearing its “stale” phase.
It’s the perfect solution for using up leftover bread, giving it a delicious second life infused with vibrant flavors. Typically, this hearty bread salad would accompany grilled meals, such as flavorful **Italian Ring Sausage (Chevalatta)** or tender **Grilled Lemon Pepper Chicken Thighs**. Its refreshing taste and satisfying texture make it an ideal side dish for any summer barbecue or a light, complete meal on its own.
Our summers were always defined by an array of **fresh tomato dishes**, celebrating the season’s bounty. Panzanella is a standout among these, not only for its incredible taste but also for its clever use of ingredients. It transforms what might otherwise be discarded bread into the star of the show, proving that deliciousness often lies in humble origins and mindful cooking. There’s truly no reason to waste a perfectly good half-loaf of bread when a dish this delightful awaits!
Key Ingredients for the Perfect Panzanella: Notes & Substitutions

Creating an exceptional Panzanella relies on the quality of its components. Here’s a closer look at the essential ingredients and potential substitutions:
- Tomatoes. The stars of this summer salad! For the best flavor, always opt for peak-season, ripe, and juicy tomatoes. I love using a mix like German Johnson and Campari for their balance of sweetness and acidity, but the beauty of Panzanella, much like EASY Ricotta Bruschetta or Creamy Roasted Garlic and Tomato Soup, is its adaptability. Use whatever fresh, local tomatoes are available at your farmer’s market or garden – heirloom varieties, cherry tomatoes, or even beefsteaks will work wonderfully.
- Day-Old Bread. This is the foundation of Panzanella. Ideally, use a robust, rustic bread such as day-old Italian bread, a crusty baguette, sourdough, or semolina bread. The key is that it needs to be dry enough to absorb the tomato juices and dressing without becoming immediately soggy. If you don’t have day-old bread, you can easily toast fresh bread cubes in the oven to achieve the desired texture (see Pro Tips below). For an extra flavor boost, consider using homemade or quality store-bought Italian Parmesan Croutons. This dish celebrates using up what you have, making it incredibly flexible.
- Red Onion. Adds a delightful sharpness and crunch. Slice it as thinly as possible to ensure its flavor complements rather than overpowers the other ingredients. If you find raw red onion too strong, you can soak the slices in cold water for 10-15 minutes to mellow their bite.
- Fresh Basil. An indispensable herb in Italian cooking, fresh basil brings a sweet, peppery aroma that beautifully harmonizes with the tomatoes. Always use fresh basil leaves, torn or julienned, for the best fragrance and taste.
- Mozzarella. Fresh mozzarella, particularly buffalo mozzarella or a high-quality fresh cow’s milk mozzarella, is ideal. Its creamy texture and mild flavor offer a lovely contrast to the tangy tomatoes and crisp bread. Tear it into bite-sized pieces for a more rustic feel. If fresh mozzarella isn’t available, a good quality dried mozzarella or provolone can be a decent substitute, though the texture will be different.
- Extra Virgin Olive Oil. This is not the place to skimp on quality. A good, fruity, extra virgin olive oil is crucial as it forms the base of the dressing and contributes significantly to the salad’s overall flavor. Its richness binds all the components together.
- Balsamic Vinegar. Provides a sweet-tart counterpoint to the tomatoes. A high-quality balsamic vinegar will offer a deeper, more complex flavor profile. If you don’t have balsamic, red wine vinegar or fresh lemon juice are excellent substitutes, lending their own distinct brightness.
- Garlic, Salt, and Pepper. These simple seasonings enhance all the other flavors. Use fresh garlic, finely minced. Adjust salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste.
*Please refer to the recipe card below for precise measurements and quantities.
Crafting a Traditional Panzanella Salad: Step-by-Step Guide
Making Panzanella is a joy, a simple process that yields incredible results. This dish was a staple in our home, especially when we had extra loaves of Italian or Semolina bread. We’d transform it into homemade croutons, breadcrumbs, use it for hearty Classic Italian Fried Meatballs, or create this delightful Panzanella salad!

Step 1: Prepare the Bread. Begin by taking your **day-old Italian bread** or similar rustic loaf and **cubing it** into roughly 1-inch pieces. For the perfect texture, you need to dry the bread out. You can achieve this by leaving it out on the counter overnight, uncovered. Alternatively, for a quicker method, **preheat your oven** to 225℉ (110℃) and bake the bread cubes for about **15 minutes**, or until they are nicely crisp but not browned. This drying process is crucial for the bread to properly soak up the dressing without dissolving.

Step 2: Chop the Tomatoes. While your bread is drying, prepare the fresh tomatoes. **Chop them into bite-sized pieces**, ensuring they are roughly the same size as your bread cubes for even distribution in the salad. The natural juices from these ripe tomatoes are key to infusing flavor into the bread, so don’t discard any liquid that accumulates during chopping.

Step 3: Cool the Bread. Once the bread cubes are adequately dried and crunchy from the oven, **remove them and let them cool completely** to room temperature. This prevents them from steaming and ensures they remain firm enough to absorb the liquids without becoming mushy too quickly.

Step 4: Combine Wet Ingredients and Aromatics. In a large mixing bowl, **combine the chopped tomatoes** with the thinly sliced red onion, julienned fresh basil, minced garlic, high-quality extra virgin olive oil, balsamic vinegar, salt, and freshly ground black pepper. Toss gently to ensure all ingredients are well coated and the flavors begin to meld. Allow this mixture to sit for a few minutes to let the tomatoes release their juices.

Step 5: Add the Bread and Let it Soak. Once your bread is cool, **add it to the bowl with the tomato mixture and mix well** to evenly distribute the dressing and juices. This is where the magic happens! Let the salad sit out on the **counter for 30-60 minutes**. During this time, the dried bread will slowly soak up all the delicious tomato juices and vinaigrette, softening slightly while retaining a delightful chewiness. You want the bread to be tender and flavorful, but not completely mushy.

Step 6: Finish and Serve Immediately. Just before serving, **tear the fresh mozzarella into irregular, bite-sized pieces** and gently toss them into the salad. Combine everything well. **Serve the Panzanella immediately** while the bread still has some texture and hasn’t become overly soggy. Panzanella salad is truly a “serve when it’s ready and enjoy it all” type of dish.

Most **fresh tomato dishes** are best enjoyed right after preparation. You wouldn’t reheat **Italian Fried Green Tomatoes**, and similarly, Panzanella is designed to be eaten at its freshest. The interplay of textures – the slight chew of the bread, the juiciness of the tomatoes, and the creaminess of the mozzarella – is best experienced right after the flavors have had a chance to meld.
It’s important to note that tomatoes, **in general**, completely **change texture** and lose much of their vibrant flavor once they are put in a refrigerator. The cold temperature breaks down their cell walls, making them mealy and dull. Therefore, avoid putting fresh tomatoes in the refrigerator *at all costs!* This applies not only to Panzanella but to all recipes featuring fresh tomatoes, ensuring they retain their peak taste and consistency.
Pro Tips for Making the Best Panzanella
Elevate your Panzanella from good to extraordinary with these expert tips:
- Properly Dry Your Bread: The texture of your bread is paramount. If you don’t have truly day-old stale bread, don’t worry. Simply cube fresh bread and **dry it in the oven** at a low temperature (225℉ / 110℃) for 15-20 minutes, or until crisp. This method mimics the result of stale bread, providing the essential firm yet absorbent base without any actual staleness in flavor. Avoid using very soft white bread, which can turn mushy too quickly.
- Choose Peak-Season Tomatoes: Panzanella celebrates fresh, ripe tomatoes. Prioritize **fresh, local tomatoes** over a specific type like Roma or plum. Visit your local farmer’s market for the best selection. I personally love the balance of sweetness and acidity offered by **German Johnson and Campari** tomatoes when they’re in season. The juicier the tomato, the better the dressing for your bread.
- Invest in Quality Olive Oil and Balsamic Vinegar: Since these form the core of your dressing, their quality profoundly impacts the flavor. Use a **high-quality extra virgin olive oil** and a good balsamic vinegar. A subpar olive oil can impart an unpleasant bitterness, making the entire dish lackluster, while a rich balsamic adds depth and complexity.
- Slice Red Onion Super Thin: Red onion provides a wonderful bite, but its strong flavor can easily dominate. To ensure it complements rather than overwhelms, **slice the red onion as thinly as possible**, almost translucent. A mandoline slicer works wonders here. If you’re sensitive to the sharpness of raw onion, a brief soak in ice water for 10-15 minutes before adding it to the salad can significantly mellow its intensity.
- Season Generously and Taste as You Go: Don’t be shy with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Tomatoes love salt, which helps to draw out their natural sweetness and juices. Taste the tomato and dressing mixture before adding the bread, and adjust seasonings as needed.
- Allow Adequate Soaking Time (but don’t overdo it): The 30-60 minute rest time is crucial for the bread to absorb the flavorful tomato juices and vinaigrette. However, don’t let it sit much longer, especially after adding mozzarella, to prevent the bread from becoming overly soggy. Panzanella is best enjoyed when the bread still has some structural integrity.
Common Questions About Panzanella Salad
Traditionally, Panzanella is dressed with a simple yet flavorful vinaigrette, often a balsamic vinaigrette or red wine vinaigrette. These vinegars provide the perfect balance of acidity and sweetness to complement the fresh tomatoes and herbs. You could also experiment with a bright and herbaceous **Lemon Basil Vinaigrette** for a slightly different, but equally delicious, twist.
No problem at all! You can easily “make” day-old bread. Simply take a loaf of fresh, rustic bread (like Italian, sourdough, or a baguette) and cut it into bite-sized cubes. Then, spread the cubes on a baking sheet and bake them in the oven at 225°F (110°C) for 15-20 minutes, or until they are dried out and slightly crispy. This will give you the perfect texture for soaking up the salad juices. Alternatively, you can use quality store-bought croutons in a pinch, though freshly dried bread is preferred for superior flavor and texture.
Panzanella is truly best served fresh and does not last long in the refrigerator. It should be enjoyed immediately after its brief marinating period (30-60 minutes) to ensure the bread retains some of its delightful, chewy texture. Storing the assembled salad in the fridge will cause the bread to become completely soggy and the fresh tomatoes to lose their ideal texture and flavor due to the cold.
To extend the life of your Panzanella components, prepare the tomato and dressing mixture separately and store it in the refrigerator. Prepare and dry your bread cubes separately as well. Then, combine the bread with the tomato mixture and mozzarella only when you are ready to serve. However, even with this method, remember that refrigerating the tomato part of the dish will alter the texture and dull the flavor of the fresh tomatoes. Panzanella is truly meant to be a dish savored at room temperature, shortly after it’s assembled.
Perfect Pairings: What to Serve with Panzanella Salad
Panzanella is a versatile dish that can be enjoyed on its own as a light lunch or paired with a variety of main courses to create a wholesome Italian meal:
- Chicken: This rustic bread salad makes an excellent side for grilled or roasted chicken. Its fresh, vibrant flavors cut through the richness of poultry beautifully. Consider serving it alongside **Chicken Spiedini** for a skewered delight, or with savory **Garlic Parm Chicken Skewers** for an easy summer meal.
- Pork: Panzanella’s tanginess provides a wonderful contrast to rich pork dishes. It pairs wonderfully with pan-seared or grilled pork. Enjoy it with succulent **Cast Iron Boneless Pork Chops** or the crispy texture of **Classic Pork Chop Milanese**.
- Grilled Fish or Seafood: For a lighter meal, Panzanella is fantastic with simply grilled fish like salmon, swordfish, or shrimp. The fresh salad complements the delicate flavors of seafood without overpowering them.
- Other Italian Main Courses: Serve Panzanella as a refreshing side to pasta dishes, especially those with lighter, tomato-based sauces, or alongside classic Italian roasts.
- Sides/Appetizers: Incorporate Panzanella into a larger spread of summer sides and appetizers for a delightful buffet. It stands out alongside colorful **Antipasto Caprese Skewers**, the zesty flavors of **Zucchini alla Scapece**, or a crisp **Italian Green Bean Salad**.
No matter how you choose to serve it, Panzanella brings a taste of authentic Italian summer to your table.
More Delicious Italian Classics to Explore
If you’ve fallen in love with the simple, fresh flavors of our Traditional Panzanella Salad, you’re in for a treat! Italian cuisine is full of timeless dishes that celebrate high-quality ingredients and generations of culinary tradition. Here are more beloved Italian classics from our kitchen that we’re sure you’ll enjoy:
- Perfect Grilled Polenta with Marinara and Pesto
- Orzo and Garbanzo Bean Salad
- Zucchini Risotto
- Eggplant Caponata
We love hearing from you! Please **leave a comment** and a **star rating** in the recipe card below if you tried our Traditional Panzanella Salad. Your feedback is invaluable and helps us know what you enjoy most. Don’t forget to share your creations and tag us on Instagram @vindelgiudice.
📖 Recipe Card

Traditional Panzanella Salad
Vincent DelGiudiceEquipment
- 1 baking sheet
- 1 large bowl
Ingredients
- 1 loaf day-old Italian bread or semolina bread
- 3 lbs fresh tomatoes, chopped
- 1 ¼ red onion, sliced thin
- 1handful fresh basil, julienned
- 8 oz fresh mozzarella, torn
- ¼ cup extra virgin olive oil
- 2 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground
- 1 clove garlic, minced
Instructions
- Cube the day-old bread into 1-inch pieces. To dry it out, either leave it on the counter overnight or preheat your oven to 225℉ (110℃) and bake the cubes for 15 minutes until crisp. Let cool completely.
- Chop the fresh tomatoes into bite-sized pieces. In a large bowl, combine the chopped tomatoes with the thinly sliced red onion, julienned fresh basil, minced garlic, extra virgin olive oil, balsamic vinegar, salt, and freshly ground pepper. Toss to combine.
- Once the bread cubes are cool, add them to the tomato mixture in the bowl and mix well to ensure the bread is coated and begins to soak up the juices. Let the salad sit on the counter for 30-60 minutes to allow the flavors to meld and the bread to soften.
- Just before serving, tear the fresh mozzarella into bite-sized pieces and gently toss them into the salad. Combine everything well and serve immediately to enjoy the best texture before the bread becomes too soggy.
Notes
- Dry your bread in the oven like you’re making croutons. This achieves the ideal dry, hard bread texture without the stale flavor, allowing it to soak up juices perfectly.
- Always opt for **fresh, seasonal tomatoes** over specific types. For this recipe, I used flavorful **German Johnson and Campari** tomatoes sourced from a local Farmer’s Market.
- Use **high-quality extra virgin olive oil and balsamic vinegar**. The superior quality of these ingredients significantly enhances the overall flavor of the salad. Poor quality oil can make the dish taste flat.
- **Slice the red onion super thin** to ensure its sharpness doesn’t dominate the other delicate flavors in the salad. Thick slices can be overpowering.