Authentic Italian Almond Contucci Biscotti

Savoring Tradition: Our Family’s Authentic Italian Contucci (Biscotti) Christmas Recipe

Christmas in many Midwestern American homes often conjures images of festive sugar cookies, adorned with colorful icing and playful shapes. But in our Italian-American household, a different tradition took root, one deeply embedded in our heritage: the baking of traditional Italian Contucci, more widely known as biscotti. While my mother would also prepare delightful Amaretto balls and the beloved Spritz cookies, it was the Contucci that truly defined our holiday season. As a child, I admit, these twice-baked marvels didn’t quite capture my imagination. They lacked the overt sweetness, the soft chewiness, and the whimsical decorations that made other Christmas cookies so appealing to a young palate. They were, in my youthful opinion, simply not “Christmasy” enough, certainly not cut into cute reindeer or star shapes.

Yet, the adults, with their more refined tastes, adored them. I vividly recall the satisfying ritual of my grandparents, aunts, and uncles dipping these semi-sweet, crunchy biscuits into their robust coffee or a glass of after-dinner wine, their conversations punctuated by contented sighs. It wasn’t until I, too, matured and my palate evolved that I truly understood the profound appeal of Contucci. This transformation mirrored a broader trend across America; suddenly, little biscotti and espresso bars seemed to spring up everywhere, and these once-niche Italian cookies found their way onto the shelves of mainstream grocery stores, even Wal-Mart. This widespread acceptance was a stark contrast to my childhood in the 1960s, when outside of an Italian home, the terms “Contucci” or “biscotti” were virtually unknown.

The journey of biscotti, a name meaning “twice-baked” in Italian, is a fascinating one, rooted in practicality and preservation. Originating in Prato, Tuscany, these dry, crunchy biscuits were initially designed for their extended shelf life, making them ideal for travelers and soldiers. Their characteristic crispness comes from a unique baking process: the dough is first baked into a log, then sliced and baked a second time until dry and firm. This method not only prolongs their freshness but also enhances their ability to absorb liquids, making them the perfect companion for coffee, wine, or tea. Our family’s Contucci recipe, passed down through generations, embodies this rich history while infusing it with personal memories and a distinct blend of flavors, making it a truly authentic Italian Christmas cookie.

Our family’s Christmas story of Contucci is one that I cherish and eagerly share. It’s a tale woven with threads of faith, family, and tradition. Every Christmas Eve, my mother and her sister would spend the night at my great-grandmother Martina’s house in Iowa. This sleepover wasn’t just for festive cheer; it was a practical necessity to ensure they could attend the solemn 5:00 AM Mass on Christmas morning. My mother’s own mother had tragically passed away in childbirth years earlier, and my grandfather, at the time, was not a practicing Catholic. Thus, Great-Grandma Martina’s home became the sanctuary and gathering point for this important annual ritual.

In those earlier days, Catholic tradition dictated a strict fast from food after midnight on Christmas Eve until after Mass concluded on Christmas morning. For little girls waking up before dawn, this meant a long stretch without sustenance. But my great-grandfather, a man of quiet warmth and foresight, always had a special surprise. After Mass, as the chilly morning air still clung to their coats, he would discreetly reach into his pockets. Out would come the Contucci – a small, but incredibly significant, offering of comfort and nourishment. These cookies weren’t just a treat; they were a symbol of love, care, and the breaking of the fast, a sweet transition from solemn observance to joyful celebration. This simple act cemented Contucci’s place as an indispensable part of our Christmas morning, a tradition far more meaningful than any fancy decoration could convey, solidifying their status as cherished Italian Christmas cookies.

Even today, with life’s hustle and bustle, the tradition endures. Just recently, before rushing off to visit my dad, who is now in rehabilitation, my mother lovingly prepared these traditional Italian cookies for our holiday celebrations. It’s moments like these that underscore the profound importance of these culinary customs. These aren’t merely cookies; they are tangible links to our past, edible expressions of family history, and a cornerstone of our Christmas joy. I’ve encountered countless recipes for biscotti over the years, but none compare to our family’s version. It’s a robust recipe that yields a generous batch, perfect for sharing with loved ones and for gifting, ensuring that the spirit of Italian Christmas tradition continues to spread beyond our home. This makes them ideal for anyone looking for authentic biscotti recipes or traditional Italian cookie ideas for the holidays.

The beauty of our Contucci recipe lies in its simplicity and the ability to customize its texture. While many appreciate the firm, dry crunch of a classic biscotti, ideal for dipping, our family also cherishes a slightly softer version. This is achieved by adjusting the second baking time, offering a versatility that caters to different preferences. The subtle notes of lemon and anise, combined with the delightful crunch of slivered almonds, create a flavor profile that is both comforting and distinctly Italian. Whether you prefer them hard-baked for a perfect dip into your espresso or slightly softer for a more tender bite, these Contucci are designed to bring warmth and authentic Italian taste to your home, just as they have to ours for generations. This family recipe is a testament to the enduring power of traditional Italian baking.

Traditional Italian Contucci (Biscotti) Family Recipe

Ingredients for Authentic Contucci

  • 1 pound (approximately 450g) unsalted butter, softened
  • 4 pounds (approximately 1.8kg) all-purpose flour
  • 12 teaspoons baking powder
  • 2 pounds (approximately 900g) granulated sugar
  • A generous pinch of fine sea salt
  • 2 organic lemons, zested and juiced
  • 2 cups slivered almonds
  • 12 large eggs, lightly beaten
  • 4 teaspoons whole anise seed or 1-1/2 teaspoons pure oil of anise (for authentic flavor)

Step-by-Step Instructions

    1. Gently melt the butter in a small saucepan or microwave-safe bowl and set aside to cool slightly. This ensures it incorporates smoothly into the dough without scrambling the eggs later.
    2. In a very large mixing bowl, combine the dry ingredients: flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt. Whisk them together thoroughly to ensure even distribution of leavening and seasoning.
    3. Add the fresh lemon juice, finely grated lemon rind (zest), and slivered almonds to the dry mixture. Mix well to incorporate; the lemon zest adds a wonderful aromatic brightness and depth of flavor.
    4. Gradually add the cooled melted butter, the lightly beaten eggs (incorporating one at a time for a cohesive dough), and your chosen anise flavoring (either whole anise seed for texture and mild flavor, or pure oil of anise for a more pronounced taste) to this mixture.
    5. Using your hands or a sturdy stand mixer with a dough hook, blend all ingredients together until a firm, cohesive dough forms. It should be slightly sticky but manageable. Avoid overmixing to prevent tough cookies.
    6. Divide the dough into 3 to 4 equal batches. This makes it easier to handle and shape, especially with such a large quantity of dough.
    7. On a lightly floured surface, roll each batch of dough into long strips or logs. Aim for dimensions of approximately 3 inches wide by 12 inches long. Consistency in size will ensure even baking and uniform slices.
    8. Carefully place the formed dough strips/logs onto a greased or parchment-lined cookie sheet, leaving some space between them as they will spread slightly during the first bake.
    9. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (175 degrees Celsius). Bake the logs until they are lightly golden brown and firm to the touch, which typically takes about 20 – 25 minutes. The center should be mostly cooked through.
    10. Remove the logs from the oven and, while still warm (but not too hot to handle), carefully transfer them to a cutting board. Using a serrated knife, cut diagonally into slices about 1 inch thick. This diagonal cut gives biscotti its characteristic elongated shape.
    11. For the classic harder, drier, ‘dipping’ version: Arrange the cut slices on their sides back onto the cookie sheet. Return to the oven and bake for another 5 – 10 minutes, or until thoroughly dried, golden, and very crisp. For a softer cookie, simply omit this second bake. Our family enjoys both textures, so we often bake half a second time for the drier, dunkable version and leave the other half baked only once for a softer, more cake-like Contucci. Allow to cool completely on a wire rack before storing.

Notes from Our Family Kitchen

Storage: Once cooled, Contucci can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2-3 weeks, or frozen for longer preservation. The twice-baked version keeps particularly well due to its low moisture content, making them perfect Italian Christmas cookies to prepare ahead of time.
Gifting: With its generous yield, this recipe is perfect for holiday gifting. Package the Contucci in decorative tins or bags tied with festive ribbon for a thoughtful, homemade present that shares a taste of Italian tradition.
Serving Suggestions: Enjoy these traditional Italian cookies with a hot cup of coffee, robust espresso, soothing tea, or a glass of dessert wine like Vin Santo. They are designed to be dipped and savored slowly.
This cherished family recipe was lovingly passed down through generations by Roz Corieri Paige, Retha Santi Corieri (my mother), and Katherine Lazaretto Santi (my Nonna), representing a rich legacy of Italian-American culinary heritage. If you enjoyed this recipe, please consider pinning it on Pinterest and/or sharing it on Instagram to help others discover these delightful Contucci! Thank you kindly!

© Roz | La Bella Vita Cucina