Homemade Apple Strudel: Crafting the Perfect German and Austrian Classic Dessert
There are few desserts that evoke the cozy warmth and rich culinary heritage of Central Europe quite like Apple Strudel, or “Apfelstrudel” as it’s known in its native lands. This iconic pastry, with its delicate, flaky crust and fragrant apple filling, holds a special place in the hearts of Germans, Austrians, and even those in the northern reaches of Italy, where Austrian culinary influences run deep. Our recent journey through Bavaria and beyond offered us the delightful opportunity to savor countless variations of this beloved treat, each one a unique testament to its enduring appeal and regional interpretations.
From quaint village cafes to bustling Christmas markets, every strudel we encountered told its own story. Some were elegantly presented, nestled in a pool of warm, thick vanilla cream, offering a velvety counterpoint to the crisp pastry. Others arrived simply dusted with a generous shower of cinnamon sugar and crowned with a dollop of freshly whipped cream, allowing the pure apple flavor to shine. As you explore the accompanying photographs, you’ll undoubtedly find yourself drawn to one presentation over another, perhaps imagining the delightful aroma and taste of each.

(above) Our unforgettable Apple Strudel experience at a charming hotel in Füssen, Germany – a truly delightful culinary highlight of our trip!
Our first encounter with this exquisite dessert set a high bar in Füssen, a picturesque town nestled at the foot of the Bavarian Alps. Served warm, with an incredibly rich and smooth custard-like vanilla cream, this Apple Strudel was nothing short of perfection. The pastry was impossibly light and flaky, yielding easily to reveal a sweet, tender apple filling spiced with just the right amount of cinnamon. It was the kind of dessert that made you pause, savoring each bite, feeling the warmth spread through you – a perfect indulgence after a day of exploring castles and cobblestone streets. This initial taste ignited a quest, pushing us to seek out and try every Apple Strudel we could find, each new discovery adding another layer to our appreciation for this versatile pastry. The memory of that first bite in Füssen remains vividly etched in our minds, a benchmark against which all subsequent strudels were, perhaps unfairly, compared.

The delectable Apple Strudel we enjoyed amidst the festive cheer of the Nuremberg Christkindlmarkt.
Our culinary adventure continued to the bustling Nuremberg Christkindlmarkt, an experience that was as much about the vibrant atmosphere as it was about the food. Here, we found ourselves in an enormous, bustling restaurant hall, packed shoulder-to-shoulder with eager diners. The sheer volume of people was astounding; it was literally wall-to-wall tables, where strangers shared meals and conversations, creating an unforgettable, communal dining experience. Amidst this joyful chaos, the Apple Strudel we tried was a revelation. It offered a different character than its Füssen counterpart – perhaps a bit heartier, a perfect companion to the crisp winter air and the festive spirit of the market. The sweet apples and aromatic cinnamon were a comforting embrace, and the energy of the crowd around us only amplified the simple pleasure of each bite. It was a fascinating place for people-watching, and the strudel provided the perfect backdrop to soak in all the sights and sounds of one of Germany’s most famous Christmas markets.
The exquisite Apple Strudel served at the charming cafe of King Ludwig II’s Linderhof Palace – undeniably our top choice and highly recommended!
Without a doubt, the Apple Strudel served at the cafe within King Ludwig II’s Linderhof Palace complex was our absolute favorite. This particular strudel stood out for its impeccable structure and pure flavor. You could distinctly see the beautifully arranged, thin layers of tender apple slices, perfectly cooked and infused with a delightful blend of cinnamon and sweetness. It was so inherently delicious that it required no additional sauces or embellishments to enhance its natural perfection. The pastry was golden, crisp, and offered a wonderful textural contrast to the soft, juicy fruit inside. If you ever find yourself visiting the opulent castle of the “Mad King,” do yourself a great favor and extend your visit to his “little” palace, Linderhof, located just a few miles away. There, you will discover the small, inviting cafe that proudly serves these delightful strudels. Whether you enjoy it before or after a brief tour of the intimate mini-palace, this strudel promises a truly memorable and highly recommended culinary experience, a genuine highlight that epitomizes the best of Bavarian desserts.
This is the exquisite Apple Strudel savored in a renowned Austrian cafe, nestled in the very village where the real Maria von Trapp of “The Sound of Music” was married. This historical local landmark cafe frequently hosted the movie’s cast, and its delightful strudel, bathed in an AMAZING sauce, is a must-try!
Our strudel journey culminated in a charming Austrian cafe located in the very village where Maria von Trapp, the inspiration behind “The Sound of Music,” was married in real life. This quaint, historic eatery is a true local landmark, steeped in fascinating stories, including tales of the movie’s cast dining there daily during filming. The cafe itself is a treasure, offering an astonishing array of baked sweets and pastries that would enchant any visitor. However, the Apple Strudel here was particularly noteworthy, not just for its perfectly baked pastry and flavorful apple filling, but for the truly “AMAZING” sauce it was served with. This sauce, rich and subtly sweet, elevated the entire experience, creating a harmonious symphony of flavors that danced on the palate. It was a fitting end to our strudel exploration, leaving us with a lasting impression of Austrian hospitality and culinary artistry. The combination of historical charm, a vibrant local atmosphere, and a truly exceptional dessert made this stop a standout moment.
The Rich History and Cultural Significance of Apple Strudel
Apple Strudel’s roots stretch back centuries, with its origins often traced to the Ottoman Empire’s baklava, brought to Vienna during the Habsburg rule. The earliest known handwritten strudel recipe, dating from 1696, is housed in the Vienna City Library. This historical context highlights how deeply ingrained this dessert is in Central European culture. While often associated with Austria and Germany, its popularity extends to Hungary, the Czech Republic, and even parts of Eastern Europe, each region adding its unique twist. The characteristic feature of a true strudel is its incredibly thin dough, stretched so fine that it’s said one should be able to read a newspaper through it. While our recipe utilizes the convenience of puff pastry, the spirit of that delicate flakiness remains.
Beyond the dough, the filling is paramount. Traditionally, apples are thinly sliced and mixed with sugar, cinnamon, raisins, and breadcrumbs (to absorb excess moisture and add texture). Regional variations might include rum-soaked raisins, different apple varieties, or a hint of citrus zest. The serving style also varies widely, from a simple dusting of powdered sugar to elaborate presentations with vanilla custard, whipped cream, or even a scoop of vanilla ice cream. Each presentation, whether humble or grand, aims to highlight the delicious contrast between the crisp, airy pastry and the warm, aromatic apple filling. It’s more than just a dessert; it’s a symbol of comfort, tradition, and home baking, often enjoyed with coffee during afternoon “Kaffee und Kuchen” (coffee and cake) gatherings.
Bringing the European Cafe Experience Home: Your Apple Strudel Recipe
Inspired by these wonderful experiences and the countless delicious variations we encountered, we were eager to recreate the magic of Apple Strudel in our own kitchen. While achieving the ultra-thin, hand-stretched dough of traditional Viennese strudel can be a culinary art form in itself, using high-quality frozen puff pastry offers a fantastic and convenient shortcut without compromising on flavor or that satisfying flaky texture. This recipe, adapted from a wonderful source by Debby at A Feast for The Eyes, captures the essence of the classic German and Austrian dessert, making it accessible for home bakers. It balances the sweetness of the apples with warming spices, enveloped in a golden, crisp pastry. Get ready to fill your home with the inviting aroma of freshly baked Apple Strudel and impress your family and friends with a taste of Central European tradition.
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Apple Strudel (Apfel Strudl)
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Author: Roz
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Ingredients
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- 1 package frozen puff pastry , thawed overnight in the refrigerator, per package directions
- 3 apples (Jonathans are a good baking apple)
- 1 cup golden raisins
- 3/4 cup sugar
- 1 Tablespoon Clearjel*
- 1/4 cup boiled cider**
- 1 Tablespoon fresh lemon juice
- 3 tsp. cinnamon
- 2 Tablespoons butter, melted
- 5 – 6 Tablespoons sour cream
- 1 egg (beaten with a splash of water)
- Coarse sugar
Garnish
- Powdered sugar
- Whipped cream
Instructions
- Roll out the puff pastry on a lightly floured sheet of parchment paper.
For the filling
- Peel and remove the core from apples and then slice thinly.
- Place the apple slices in a bowl of cold water, with the juice of half a lemon to prevent browning.
- Add Clearjel thickener to the sugar and mix together.
- Add the sugar, lemon juice, golden raisins, boiled apple cider and cinnamon to the apples.
- Mix well and then set aside.
- Gently roll the sheet of puff pastry out to smooth out the fold marks into a rectangular shape.
- Brush an even layer of melted butter onto the pastry.
- Spoon about 3 Tablespoons of sour cream down the center and spread it evenly, leaving at least a 2” border all the way around.
- The apple mixture may become watery, as the apples release their juices. So, using a slotted spoon, add half of the apple mixture into the center of the pastry sheet, leaving at least a 2” border.
- Lift up one side of the parchment paper to cover the center filling and then lift up the other side to cover the fruit entirely.
- Pinch together the long seam and both ends, to seal the pastry. Then fold the ends over the top and press gently to seal.
- Lift the parchment paper over a parchment lined baking sheet and gently roll the strudel onto the sheet, with the sealed side down.
- Repeat the process with the second puff pastry sheet.
- You can refrigerate the strudel at this point until you are ready to bake it.
- Preheat the oven to 400F.
- Brush the egg wash over each strudel and sprinkle with coarse sugar .
- Using a sharp knife, make diagonal slices across the top 2-3” apart.
- Bake between 35-40 minutes, or until golden brown.
- Allow to cool on a baking rack for five minutes.
- Sprinkle powdered sugar all over the top of the strudel.
- Serve with fresh chilled whipped cream.
Notes
- Boiled cider is a heavily concentrated cider that has been boiled down and reduced to a very thick syrup. It is used to thicken pies, crisps and strudels.
We hope you’re inspired to bake this exquisite Apple Strudel and bring a piece of German and Austrian culinary tradition into your home. This dessert is more than just a sweet treat; it’s an experience, a journey through flavor and history. Whether you serve it with a dollop of whipped cream, a scoop of vanilla ice cream, or a warm custard sauce, it’s sure to delight. The aroma alone will transport you to the charming cafes and festive markets of Central Europe.
Don’t hesitate to give this recipe a try, and please share your baking adventures with us! We love seeing your creations and hearing about your own interpretations of this classic. Happy baking!
Remember, the joy of cooking lies in the sharing. So, gather your loved ones, prepare this delightful Apple Strudel, and create your own sweet memories.